<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"> <ArticleSet> <Article> <Journal> <PublisherName>revista-medicina-scolara</PublisherName> <JournalTitle>The Journal of School and University Medicine</JournalTitle> <PISSN/> <EISSN/> <Volume-Issue>Volume 6 Issue 3</Volume-Issue> <PartNumber/> <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic> <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage> <Season>July - September 2019</Season> <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue> <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue> <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA> <PubDate> <Year>2019</Year> <Month>07</Month> <Day>30</Day> </PubDate> <ArticleType>Medical</ArticleType> <ArticleTitle>CONSUMPTION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM CLUJ COUNTY</ArticleTitle> <SubTitle/> <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage> <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA> <FirstPage>21</FirstPage> <LastPage>26</LastPage> <AuthorList> <Author> <FirstName>Tania Lupsa</FirstName> <LastName/> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Lucia Maria</FirstName> <LastName>Lotrean</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> </Author> </AuthorList> <DOI/> <Abstract>BACKGROUND: Due to their beneficial effects on health, World Health Organization recommends a daily minimum intake of fruits and vegetables of 400 g, representing 5 servings per day (each serving containing around 80 g). AIMS: The present study focuses on the consumption of fruits and vegetables among secondary school children from both urban and rural areas from Cluj county (Romania). It has two objectives. The first one is to evaluate the frequency and quantity for fruit and vegetables consumption among the study sample, while the second objective is to explore several factors which infl uence them. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross sectional study was performed through means of anonymous questionnaires among 187 school students aged 11-15 from the fifth to eight grades from Cluj-Napoca and Cuzdrioara. INTRODUCTION Promoting of a healthy nutrition among school children has important short term as long as long term consequences on their health, life quality and socio-economical development [1,2,3]. The princi ples of a healthy nutrition includes consumption of appropriate quantities of fruits and vegetables, meat or other sources of proteins, dairy products, avoiding of consumption in excess of foods high in energy, fat, RESULTS: It shows that only half of the study sample consumes fruits daily and one third consume vegetables daily. Moreover, the majority eat less than 5 portions of fruits and vegetables daily, with almost half eating less than two portions daily. No differ ences were found based on age, gender or residence with regard to this issue. The results of the bivariate correlations showed that consumption of more portions of fruits and vegetables per day was positively associated with the level of knowledge, as well as with eating more frequently fruits and vegetables during one week. CONCLUSIONS: These results underline the need for educational activities targeting school children in order to promote consumption of fruits and vegetables.</Abstract> <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage> <Keywords>fruits and vegetables consumption, Romanian children, rural and urban areas, promotion of healthy nutrition</Keywords> <URLs> <Abstract>https://revista-medicina-scolara.ro/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=9269&title=CONSUMPTION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM CLUJ COUNTY</Abstract> </URLs> <References> <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle> <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage> <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage> <References>1. Wind M, de Bourdeaudhuij I, Velde SJ, Sandvik C, Due P, Klepp KI, Brug J. Correlates of fruit and vegetable con sumption among 11-year-old Belgian-Flemish and Dutch schoolchildren. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 2006;38:211-221. 2. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Dietary Guidelines for Ame ricans, 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Offi ce. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Food Pyramid 2010 http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/Fpyr/pmap.htm. Accesed on June 2019. 3. Mette R, Rikke K, Knut-Inge K, Leslie L, Johannes B, Elling B, Pernille D. Determinant of fruits and vegetable consumption among children and adolescents: a review of the literature. Part I: quantitative studies. International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity 2006;3:22. 4. Lotrean LM. Health promotion among children, ado lescents and young people. (in Romanian) Cluj-Napoca Ro mania: Ed. Risoprint 2015. 5. World Health Organization. World Health Assembly global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Resolu tion WHA55.23. Geneva:World Health Organization 2002. 6. World Health Organization. Health behavior in sc hool aged children. 2016. fi le:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/ HSBC%20No.7%20Growing%20up%20unequal%20-%20 Full%20Report.pdf Accesed June 2019. 7. Lotrean LM, Tutui I. Individual and familial factors associated with fruit and vegetable intake among 11 – to 14-year-old Romanian school children. Health and;Social Care in the Community 2015;23:541-549. 8. De Bourdeaudhuij I, Te Velde S, Brug J. et al. Personal, social and environmental predictors of daily fruit and vegeta ble intake in 11-year-old children in nine European countries. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2008;62:834-41. 9. Smit CR, de Leeuw R, Bevelander KE, Burk WJ, Buijs L, van Woudenberg TJ, Buijzen M. An integrated model of fruit, vegetable, and water intake in young adolescents. Health Psychology 2018;37(12):1159-1167. 10. Ehrenberg S, Leone LA, Sharpe B, Reardon K, Anz man-Frasca S. Using repeated exposure through hands-on cooking to increase CHILDREN’S preferences for fru its and vegetables. Appetite 2019;142:104347. 11. Farrow C, Belcher E, Coulthard H, Thomas JM, Lumsden J, Hakobyan L, Haycraft E. Using repeated visual exposure, rewards and modelling in a mobile appli cation to increase vegetable acceptance in children. Appetite 2019;141:104327. 12. White C, Hagedorn R, Waterland NL et al. Develop ment of iGrow: A Curriculum for Youth/Adult Dyads to In crease Gardening Skills, Culinary Competence, and Family Meal Time for Youths and Their Adult Caregivers. Interna tional Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2018;35(7):E1401. 13. Davis KL, Brann LS. Examining the Benefi ts and Barriers of Instructional Gardening Programs to Incre ase Fruit and Vegetable Intake among Preschool-Age Chil dren. Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2017. Ar ticle ID 2506864. 14. Lotrean LM. Healthy lifestyle promotion among pupi ls-guideline for teachers and parents (in Romanian) Cluj-Na poca, Romania: Ed. Risoprint 2016 15. Lotrean LM, Popa M, Arrillo-Santillan E, Florea M. Methodological challenges in research regarding the lifestyle of school children. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala 2014;44:321-331. 16. Topada A. Promovarea mand;acirc;nc?rii la pachet ca o alter nativ? a alimenta?iei elevilor pe parcursul orelor petrecute and;icirc;n ?coal? ? Ghid pentru elevi, p?rin?i ?i profesori ?colari din Re publica Moldova. Journal of School and University Medicine 2019;6(2):23-38.</References> </References> </Journal> </Article> </ArticleSet>