<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"> <ArticleSet> <Article> <Journal> <PublisherName>revista-medicina-scolara</PublisherName> <JournalTitle>The Journal of School and University Medicine</JournalTitle> <PISSN/> <EISSN/> <Volume-Issue>Volume 11, Issue 1</Volume-Issue> <PartNumber/> <IssueTopic>Multidisciplinary</IssueTopic> <IssueLanguage>English</IssueLanguage> <Season>January-March 2024</Season> <SpecialIssue>N</SpecialIssue> <SupplementaryIssue>N</SupplementaryIssue> <IssueOA>Y</IssueOA> <PubDate> <Year>-0001</Year> <Month>11</Month> <Day>30</Day> </PubDate> <ArticleType>Medical</ArticleType> <ArticleTitle>A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AMONG NON-MEDICAL ADULT POPULATION IN THE CITY OF CHENNAI</ArticleTitle> <SubTitle/> <ArticleLanguage>English</ArticleLanguage> <ArticleOA>Y</ArticleOA> <FirstPage>5</FirstPage> <LastPage>17</LastPage> <AuthorList> <Author> <FirstName>Mustansir Aziz</FirstName> <LastName>Kitab</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>N</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Neethu</FirstName> <LastName>Siddharth</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Roshini</FirstName> <LastName>PA</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Uppili Venkat Ragavan</FirstName> <LastName>M</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Arun Murugan</FirstName> <LastName>S</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Ramasubramanian</FirstName> <LastName>R</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Kirubakaran</FirstName> <LastName>S</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>Vijayalakshmi Praveen</FirstName> <LastName>R</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> <FirstName>SathishKumar</FirstName> <LastName>K</LastName> <AuthorLanguage>English</AuthorLanguage> <Affiliation/> <CorrespondingAuthor>Y</CorrespondingAuthor> <ORCID/> </Author> </AuthorList> <DOI>10.51546/JSUM.2024.1101</DOI> <Abstract>Background: Knowledge of BLS and practice of simple CPR techniques increase the chances of survival of the patient until experienced medical help arrives and, in most cases, is sufficient for survival in itself. It is important that those who may be present at the scene of a cardiac arrest, particularly lay bystanders, have knowledge of appropriate resuscitation skills and the ability to put these into practice. Therefore, this study was done to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Basic Life Support among nonmedical adult population in Chennai. Methods: This was a community based Cross-sectional study conducted between February to March 2023 among individuals residing in an urban locality of Chennai, Tamilnadu. Individuals of both genders aged 18 years and above who were not graduated from or studying at any medical field colleges (medicine, pharmacy, nursing, dentistry, and laboratory) were included in the study. Sample size was calculated to be 399. Sampling was done by random walk method. Institution Ethics approval was obtained prior to the start of the study. Data was collected using a structured, interviewer administered pre-validated questionnaire. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 41.3 ---PlusMinusSymbol--- 6.5 years and about 53.6% of the respondents were males. When questioned about this 39% had answered to call an ambulance, while 38% gave the response to call other pedestrians, 23% had stated “Ensure the safety of the scene” while nobody had chosen the response “start compressions”. For the question regarding the rate of chest compressions on an unresponsive victim 47% of the participants answered 100-200/min while 31% had answered 80-100/min, 15% had answered as fast as possible and 7% gave the response “I don’t know”. About 81% of the participants had never received any training on CPR and 98% of them think that CPR training should be offered to the public. Conclusion: Majority of the population did not have the chance to learn about BLS and training for the same must be provided from childhood in places such as schools and summer workshops. Even basic introduction and workshops in BLS will be useful in improving the ability of the public in recognising people in cardiac arrest and initiating BLS.</Abstract> <AbstractLanguage>English</AbstractLanguage> <Keywords>Knowledge, attitude, practice, Basis Life support, non-medical adults</Keywords> <URLs> <Abstract>https://revista-medicina-scolara.ro/ubijournal-v1copy/journals/abstract.php?article_id=15153&title=A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS BASIC LIFE SUPPORT AMONG NON-MEDICAL ADULT POPULATION IN THE CITY OF CHENNAI</Abstract> </URLs> <References> <ReferencesarticleTitle>References</ReferencesarticleTitle> <ReferencesfirstPage>16</ReferencesfirstPage> <ReferenceslastPage>19</ReferenceslastPage> <References>Bogle BM, Ning H, Mehrotra S, Goldberger JJ, Lloyd-Jones DM. Lifetime risk for sudden cardiac death in the community. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(7):e002398 Steen PA, Kramer-Johansen J. Improving cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality to ensure survival. CurrOpin Crit Care. 2008;14(3):299–304. Qara FJ, Alsulimani LK, Fakeeh MM, Bokhary DH. Knowledge of Nonmedical Individuals about Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Case of Cardiac Arrest: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Emerg Med Int. 2019 Jan 16;2019:3686202. doi: 10.1155/2019/3686202. PMID: 30792927; PMCID: PMC6354151. Peatfield RC, Taylor D, Sillett RW, Mcnicol MW. Survival after cardiac arrest in hospital. Lancet. 1977;1(8024):1223–5 Rao B.H., Sastry B.K., Chugh S.S. Contribution of sudden cardiac death to total mortality in India - a population based study. Int J Cardiol. 2012;154:163–167. Monsieurs K. G., Nolan J. P., Bossaert L. L., Greif R., Maconochie I. K., Nikolaou N. I., et al. European resuscitation council guidelines for resuscitation 2015: section 1. Executive summary. Resuscitation. 2015;95:1–80. Kleinman M. E., Brennan E. E., Goldberger Z. D., et al. 2017 American heart association focused update on adult basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: an update to the American heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2018;137(1):e7–e13. doi: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000259. Jarrah S, Judeh M, AbuRuz ME. Evaluation of public awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards basic life support: a cross-sectional study. BMC Emerg Med. 2018;18(1):1–7. Zaheer H, Haque Z. Students’ Corner-Awareness about BLS (CPR) among medical students: Status and requirements. J Pak Med Assoc. 2009;59(1):57. Vural M, Ko?ar MF, Kerimo?lu O, K?zkapan F, Kahyao?lu S, Tu?rul S, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge among nursing students: a questionnaire study. Anatol J Cardiol. 2017;17(2):140. Ziabari SMZ, Kasmaei VM, Khoshgozaran L, Shakiba M. Continuous education of basic life support (BLS) through social media; a quasi-experimental study. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2019;7:1. Alanazi A, Bin-Hotan AlM, ALhalyabah H, Alanazi A, Al-oraibi S. Community awareness about cardiopulmonary resuscitation among secondary school students in Riyadh. World J Med Sci. 2013;8(3):186e9. Gravesteijn BY, Schluep M, Voormolen DC, van der Burgh AC, Miranda DDR, Hoeks SE, et al. Cost-effectiveness of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation after in-hospital cardiac arrest: A Markov decision model. Resuscitation. 2019;143:150–7. Akhlaghdoust M, Safari S, Davoodi P, Soleimani S, Khorasani M, Raoufizadeh F, Karimi H, Etesami E, Hamzehloei Z, Sadeghi SS, Heidaresfahani L, Ebadi Fard Azar T, Afshari Badrloo H. Awareness of Iranian Medical Sciences Students Towards Basic Life Support; a Cross-Sectional study. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2021 May 20;9(1):e40. doi: 10.22037/aaem.v9i1.1231. PMID: 34223185; PMCID: PMC8221544. Albazee E, Alnifise M, Almahmoud L, Alsaeedi A, Al-balawi M, Alotaibi T, Al Sharei A. Basic life support awareness level among medical students in Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Front Emerg Med. 2021;6(1):e1. Mao J, Chen F, Xing D, et alKnowledge, training and willingness to perform bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation among university students in Chongqing, China: a cross-sectional studyBMJ Open 2021;11:e046694. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046694 Brenton-Rule, A., Harvey, D., Moran, K. et al. Knowledge and perceptions of cardiopulmonary resuscitation amongst New Zealand podiatrists: a web-based survey. J Foot Ankle Res 14, 40 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13047-021-00481-9 Cartledge S, Saxton D, Finn J, et alAustralia’s awareness of cardiac arrest and rates of CPR training: results from the Heart Foundationand;#39;s HeartWatch surveyBMJ Open 2020;10:e033722. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033722 Claire A. Hawkes, Terry P. Brown, Scott Booth, Rachael T. Fothergill, Niroshan Siriwardena, Sana Zakaria, Sara Askew, Julia Williams, Nigel Rees, Chen Ji and Gavin D. Perkins.Journal of American Heart Association,2019,Vol 8,Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.008267 Dobbie F, Mackintosh AM, Clegg G, Stirsaker R, Bauld L. Attitudes towards bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation: results from a cross?sectional general population survey. PLoS One. 2018; 13:e0193391. Nabil M. Abdulhay, Konstantinos Totolos, Shaun McGovern, Nicole Hewitt, Abhishek Bhardwaj, David G. Buckler, Marion Leary, Benjamin S. Abella,Socioeconomic disparities in layperson CPR training within a large U.S. city,Resuscitation,Volume 141,2019,Pages 13-18,ISSN 0300-9572,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.05.038 Wissenberg M, Lippert FK, Folke F, Weeke P, Hansen CM, Christensen EF, Jans H, Hansen PA, Lang?Jensen T, Olesen JB, Lindhardsen J, Fosbol EL, Neilsen SL, Gislason GH, Kober L, Torp?Pedersen C. Association of national initiatives to improve cardiac arrest management with rates of bystander intervention and patient survival after out?of?hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2013; 310:1377–1384. Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Cretin S, Spaite DW, Larsen MP.Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions:a logistic regression survival model. Circulation. 1997;96(10):3308-13. Idris AH, Guffey D, Aufderheide TP, Brown S, Morrison LJ, Nichols P, et al. Relationship between chest compression rates and outcomes from cardiac arrest. Circulation.2012;125(24):3004–12. Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke. Stroke. 2019;50(12):e344–418.</References> </References> </Journal> </Article> </ArticleSet>